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What is a genetic profile and what is it used for?

Publicado el: 04/08/2024

Human DNA is an ever-growing universe. Almost every day, the mysteries of the human genome are less and less unknown to us thanks to technological advances in the field of science. However, the lack of knowledge in society about many basic questions of genetics continues to be high. As an expert laboratory in the field, today we want to answer your questions about what a genetic profile is and what influence it has on our lives. First of all, it must be understood that the genetic profile or genetic fingerprint is the information contained in the DNA sequences of each person and, with the exception of monozygotic twins, it is different for each individual. This allows it to be used as a kind of personal and non-transferable identifier for each person, as if it were an ID card or a car license plate.

Use in the forensic field

To continue with your answers about what a genetic profile is, you should know that this is one of the fundamental elements to identify people at the police and judicial level, precisely because of this unique condition for the vast majority of individuals. The genetic profile is the basis of forensic work with DNA, since with complete reliability, it is possible to compare the samples extracted from a suspect and those present at the scene of a crime or the place of an accident. It is not only used to identify criminals, but also to recognize victims of accidents or certain recognitions of paternity. This is one of the functions performed by specialized laboratories such as LabGenetics. Our facilities have the highest technology, to ensure that the comparison of these genetic profile samples are coincident. We also have the most specialized experts and technicians to resolve all kinds of questions. Today, we have done so with your questions about what a genetic profile is.

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LabGenetics offers a comprehensive, personalized, and flexible genetic diagnostic service tailored to the needs of healthcare professionals, continuously introducing new genetic diagnoses of hereditary and rare diseases into its service portfolio. Our goal is to establish close collaborations to achieve accurate and suitable results for each case as quickly and cost-effectively as possible.

Additionally, we have pioneering professionals in performing DNA paternity and maternity tests, both informational and with legal validity, as well as prenatal and postmortem tests.

We also conduct kinship tests such as grandparentage, mitochondrial DNA for maternal lineage studies, Y chromosome for paternal lineage studies, and complex kinship studies using autosomal STRs, genetic footprints, biological fluid detection, and biological criminalistics, ancestry studies, and DNA tests for individuals affected by irregular adoptions or newborn abductions.